This blog publishes articles and updates focused on bankruptcy law, restructuring matters, creditor and debtor considerations, court decisions, and procedural developments that affect businesses and individuals navigating financial distress.

Content includes practical analysis of case outcomes, regulatory changes, and emerging trends, as well as perspectives from legal practitioners on how bankruptcy and insolvency issues are addressed in real-world scenarios.

March 2010

Showing: 1 - 4 of 4 Articles

California Court of Appeal Provides Guidance For Directors Of Financially Distressed California Corporations

As I have reported over the past several years, Delaware courts, including the Delaware Supreme Court, have addressed the nature of a director’s fiduciary duties when a Delaware corporation is insolvent or in the "zone of insolvency," most notably with the 2007 decision in North American Catholic Educational Programming, Inc. v. Gheewalla, et al., 930 A.2d 92 (Del. 2007). To read that decision, click on the case name in the prior sentence. For a discussion of that case, you may find this earlier post of interest: "Delaware Supreme Court Addresses, For The First Time, Whether Creditors Can Sue Directors For Breach Of Fiduciary Duty When The Corporation Is Insolvent Or In The Zone Of Insolvency."

California courts, however, did not have occasion to consider fiduciary duty issues involving directors of financially distressed California corporations until recently. In a decision called Berg & Berg Enterprises, LLC v. Boyle, the California Court of Appeal for the Sixth Appellate District has provided directors of California corporations facing potential insolvency with meaningful guidance on the scope of their fiduciary duties, including the application of California’s "trust fund doctrine." 

It will be interesting to see whether other California courts, perhaps eventually including the California Supreme Court, will have opportunity in the months and years ahead to consider these important issues to directors and officers.

Recent Decision Holds That Section 503(b)(9) “20 Day” Claims Can Be Used As Part Of New Value Preference Defense

Earlier this year, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Tennessee issued a decision holding that creditors sued for preferences can assert a new value defense based on the goods provided to a debtor in the 20 days before the bankruptcy case was filed. The debtor had challenged the effort to use those 20 day goods as new value because they are entitled to administrative claim priority under Section 503(b)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code

The law in this area continues to develop and trade vendors and suppliers of goods will find this update of particular interest.

Winter 2010 Edition Of Bankruptcy Resource Now Available

The Winter 2010 edition of the Absolute Priority newsletter, published by the Cooley Godward Kronish LLP Bankruptcy & Restructuring group, of which I am a member, has just been released. The newsletter gives updates on current developments and trends in the bankruptcy and workout area. Follow the links in this sentence to access a copy of the newsletter or to register to receive future editions. You can also subscribe to the blog to learn when future editions of the Absolute Priority newsletter are published, as well as to get updates on other bankruptcy topics.

The latest edition of Absolute Priority covers a range of cutting edge topics, including:

This edition also reports on some of our recent representations, including the successful Chapter 11 reorganization of our client, retailer Crabtree & Evelyn, Ltd., and our work for official committees of unsecured creditors in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases involving major retailers. Recent committee cases include Eddie Bauer, Uno Restaurant Holdings, Ritz Camera, Filene’s Basement, BT Tires Group, Gottschalk’s, Bernie’s Audio Video TV Appliance, G.I. Joe’s, Against All Odds, Samsonite Company Stores, Mervyn’s Holdings, The Ski Market, and Lenox Sales, among others.

I hope you find the latest edition of Absolute Priority to be of interest.

On The Rise: Bankruptcy Dollar Amounts Will Increase On April 1, 2010

It hasn’t gotten much publicity yet, but certain dollar amounts in the Bankruptcy Code will be increased for cases filed on or after April 1, 2010. You can find a chart listing all of the changes on this Federal Register page, which printed last month’s official notice from the Judicial Conference of the United States.

Among the most meaningful increases for Chapter 11 and other business bankruptcy cases:

  • The total amount of claims required to file an involuntary petition rises to $14,425 from $13,475;
  • The employee compensation priority under Section 507(a)(4) increases to $11,725 from $10,950;
  • The consumer deposit priority under Section 507(a)(7) rises to $2,600 from $2,425;
  • The dollar amount in the bankruptcy venue provision, 28 U.S.C. Section 1409(b), that requires actions for non-consumer, non-insider debt to be brought against defendants in the district in which they reside, has increased to $11,725 from $10,950; and
  • The minimum amount required to bring a preference claim against a defendant in a non-consumer debtor case, specified in Section 547(c)(9), rises from $5,475 to $5,850.

Other adjustments will affect consumers more than business debtors. For example, the debt limit for an individual to qualify to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case will rise to $1,081,400 of secured debt, and certain exemption amounts will also rise.

Although the changes aren’t substantial, be sure to keep them in mind when assessing cases filed after April 1st.